Looking for the best places to visit in Peru? Explore our top 10 destinations perfect for first-time travelers with tips and highlights.
Machu Picchu: The Icon of Peru
Machu Picchu is the crown jewel of Peru and one of the world’s most breathtaking archaeological sites. Built by the Incas in the 15th century, this “lost city” is perched high in the Andes, offering stunning views surrounded by misty peaks.
Visiting Machu Picchu requires planning. Entrance tickets are limited, so booking weeks in advance is essential. You can reach it by hiking the famous Inca Trail, taking the scenic train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo, or combining both for a once-in-a-lifetime journey. The sunrise over the citadel is an unforgettable experience that travelers cherish forever.
Cusco: The Historic Capital of the Inca Empire
Cusco, once the heart of the Inca Empire, is now a lively city blending ancient traditions with colonial charm. Its cobblestone streets lead to colorful markets, cozy cafés, and centuries-old cathedrals.
The Plaza de Armas is the city’s vibrant hub, where festivals and parades bring local culture to life. Just a short walk away, you can explore Qorikancha, the Temple of the Sun, and Sacsayhuamán, an impressive fortress showcasing the Incas’ advanced engineering. Spending a few days in Cusco is also the best way to acclimatize before visiting Machu Picchu.
The Sacred Valley: Scenic Villages and Ancient Ruins
The Sacred Valley is a breathtaking stretch between Cusco and Machu Picchu, filled with traditional villages, fertile fields, and stunning archaeological sites. The valley’s lower altitude makes it a relaxing stop before heading deeper into the Andes.
In Pisac, you can shop for handmade textiles and jewelry at the bustling market. Ollantaytambo, known as the “living Inca city,” still preserves its original layout and is home to a remarkable fortress. Don’t miss Moray’s circular terraces and the salt mines of Maras, which provide some of Peru’s most photogenic landscapes.
Lake Titicaca: The World’s Highest Navigable Lake
Lake Titicaca, shared by Peru and Bolivia, is the highest navigable lake in the world at 12,500 feet above sea level. Its sparkling waters and peaceful atmosphere make it a unique cultural and natural destination.
The Uros people live on floating islands made entirely of reeds, maintaining traditions that go back centuries. A boat tour allows visitors to step onto these islands, meet local families, and learn about their way of life. From the city of Puno, you can also visit Taquile Island, famous for its handwoven textiles and breathtaking views of the lake.
Arequipa and the Colca Canyon: Volcanoes and Adventure
Arequipa, often called “The White City” for its volcanic stone architecture, is surrounded by dramatic landscapes and snow-capped volcanoes. Its historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, filled with elegant colonial buildings and lively plazas.
Nearby, the Colca Canyon offers one of Peru’s most thrilling adventures. Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, it is the best place to see the majestic Andean condor in flight. Hiking trails, hot springs, and picturesque villages along the canyon make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking both culture and adventure.
Amazon Rainforest: A Wild Side of Peru
The Amazon rainforest covers nearly 60% of Peru’s territory, making it one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth. Travelers can explore this lush paradise from two main gateways: Puerto Maldonado in the south and Iquitos in the north.
Eco-lodges deep in the jungle offer guided tours to spot monkeys, colorful macaws, caimans, and even pink river dolphins. Night walks and canoe trips provide unforgettable encounters with the region’s wildlife. Visiting the Amazon allows first-time travelers to balance cultural exploration with a raw, natural adventure that showcases Peru’s extraordinary diversity.